Modal Verbs: Everything You Need to Know, with Types, Examples in Table
Sr. No. | Modal Verb | Type | Example |
1 | can | Ability | I can speak three languages. |
2 | could | Ability | I could swim when I was five years old. |
3 | may | Permission | May I go to the bathroom? |
4 | might | Possibility | It might rain today. |
5 | must | Necessity | I must finish my homework before I go to bed. |
6 | ought to | Advice | You ought to eat your vegetables. |
7 | should | Advice | You should study hard for your test. |
8 | will | Prediction | I will be home at 6:00 PM. |
9 | would | Willingness | Would you like to help me with the dishes? |
10 | need to | Necessity | I need to buy milk from the store. |
11 | have to | Necessity | I have to go to work tomorrow. |
12 | be able to | Ability | I will be able to drive when I turn 16. |
13 | be supposed to | Obligation | I am supposed to be at school right now. |
14 | be allowed to | Permission | I am not allowed to go out past midnight. |
15 | be expected to | Expectation | I am expected to get good grades. |
16 | be willing to | Willingness | Are you willing to help me with this project? |
17 | be determined to | Determination | I am determined to succeed. |
18 | be bound to | Necessity | It is bound to rain today. |
19 | be likely to | Possibility | She is likely to get the job. |
20 | be unlikely to | Possibility | He is unlikely to come to the party. |
21 | be possible to | Possibility | Is it possible to talk to the manager? |
22 | be impossible to | Possibility | It is impossible to touch the sun. |
23 | be necessary to | Necessity | It is necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike. |
24 | be important to | Importance | It is important to be kind to others. |
25 | be advisable to | Advice | It is advisable to save money for the future. |
26 | be worth it | Worth | It is worth it to work hard for what you want. |
27 | be time to | Time | It is time to go to bed. |
28 | be about to | Imminence | I am about to leave for work. |
29 | be used to | Habit | I used to smoke, but I quit now. |
30 | be supposed to | Obligation | I am supposed to meet my friend at the library. |
31 | be allowed to | Permission | I am allowed to stay up late tonight. |
32 | be expected to | Expectation | I am expected to help out around the house. |
33 | be willing to | Willingness | Are you willing to help me with my homework? |
34 | be determined to | Determination | I am determined to lose weight. |
35 | be bound to | Necessity | It is bound to get cold in the winter. |
36 | be likely to | Possibility | He is likely to be late again. |
37 | be unlikely to | Possibility | She is unlikely to pass the test. |
38 | be possible to | Possibility | Is it possible to get a refund? |
39 | be impossible to | Possibility | It is impossible to live without water. |
40 | be necessary to | Necessity | It is necessary to wear a seatbelt when driving. |
41 | be important to | Importance | It is important to have a good education. |
42 | be advisable to | Advice | It is advisable to eat breakfast every day. |
43 | be worth it | Worth | It is worth it to invest in your future. |
44 | be time to | Time | It is time to make a change. |
45 | be about to | Imminence | The train is about to arrive. |
46 | be used to | Habit | I used to love to play video games. |
47 | would have | Past hypothetical | I would have finished my homework if I had started earlier. |
48 | could have | Past hypothetical | I could have gone to the party, but I decided to stay home. |
49 | should have | Past hypothetical | I should have studied harder for the test. |
50 | must have | Past hypothetical | He must have been late because he didn't answer his phone. |
51 | ought to have | Past advice | You ought to have told me you were going to be late. |
52 | might have | Past hypothetical | It might have been raining when she left. |
53 | would rather | Preference | I would rather stay home than go to the party. |
54 | would sooner | Preference | I would sooner eat vegetables than meat. |
55 | had better | Strong advice | You had better start studying for the test. |
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